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Research Process: A Step-by-Step Guide: 3d. Types of Periodicals

This guide will help you understand the research process that you need to go through for your assignments.

Library Periodicals

For a complete listing of print magazines, journals and newspapers available at the Waikerie High School Library, visit our catalogue.

Trade Magazines

Also known as industry magazines.

Appearance: Generally attractive and are often illustrated with color photographs.

Audience: Written for industry professionals.

Author/Authority: Articles written by staff writers, though the magazine may sometimes accept articles from industry professionals.

Citations: Occasionally list references at the end of the article or provide footnotes within the text.

Content: Includes current events and special features within a particular profession or industry.

Frequency: Usually published biweekly or monthly.

Examples:

          

Journal or Magazine

When conducting research it is important to distinguish between journal articles and magazine articles. Journal articles are typically referred to as "scholarly," while magazine articles are usually considered "popular". A third category, "trade" magazines or journals, are written for professionals in a particular field but are not strictly research related.

The table shown here has some great examples to help to see the difference between a journal and magazine. 

Academic Journals

Also known as scholarly, refereed, or peer-reviewed journals.

Appearance: Generally have a sober, serious look. May contain graphs and charts, but few glossy pages or photographs. Use scholarly language with vocabulary specific to their profession or field.

Audience: Written for academics and professionals.

Author/Authority: Articles written by researchers or scholars in the field who report the results of original research.

Citations: Articles include footnotes and a list of citations at the end of the article.

Content: Includes scholarly research for a particular profession or industry. Articles usually contain an abstract, methodology, discussion, charts or tables, results, conclusions, and references.

Frequency: Usually published bimonthly or quarterly.

Examples:

                

Newspapers

Appearance: Generally printed on newsprint in black ink.

Audience: Written for the general public.

Author/Authority: Articles written by staff writers and freelance journalists.

Citations: Will sometimes cite sources, a scholar, or a freelance writer.

Content: Includes current events and special features.

Frequency: Usually published daily or weekly.

Examples:

     

Periodicals in Electronic Format

While it can be difficult to distinguish between the various types of periodicals when they are in electronic format, many databases now allow researchers to initially search by or later sort their results by type of publication.

General Interest Magazines

Appearance: Generally attractive and illustrated with color photographs.

Audience: Written for the general public.

Author/Authority: Articles written by staff or freelance writer.

Content: Includes current events and special features.

Frequency: Usually published weekly or monthly.

Examples:

          

Magazine Search

Find magazines that cover a specific subject.

Google Magazine Search: Google has currently digitized approximately 150 magazines, including LIFE magazine, Popular Mechanics, Popular Science, Ebony, and the New Scientist . Issues can be viewed in full, but the years of coverage vary considerably, depending on the title. You can either browse through available issues or search across all of Google's magazine content by using the "Magazines" limiter in the Advanced Search screen.

Waikerie Public Library also offer the Zinio, digital magazine database, to their patrons.