Research Process: A Step-by-Step Guide: 1d. Identify Keywords

Make a list or use the chart below to keep track of keywords related to your topic. Keep it by your side when you start your research.

The keywords you use can have a profound impact on the results of your research. Using the “right” words will speed up the research process, while the “wrong” words can bring it to a screeching halt.

If the keywords you choose initially do not give you the results you need, try the others on your list or use the search strategies found here. 

Before you can begin searching for information in a print or online resource, you need to identify keywords related to your topic. Key terminology can be easily be found by scanning:

• Your initial research question 
• Encyclopedia and other articles used when conducting background research 
• Bibliographies found at the end of books and articles 

If you are still struggling, then try these suggestions:

• Use a thesaurus (Microsoft Office, print or online) to identify synonyms
• Find pictures related to your topic, then describe the picture
• Brainstorm keywords with a librarian, your instructor, or a friend

Keyword Challenges

The first step in searching is to know what you are looking for. Looking carefully at the words used in your research question improves your understanding of the search and this will give you better results in your search query.

Try these keyword challenges to help develop your keyword skills.

Earthquake Challenge

Keyword Challenge

Challenges by the The 21 st Century Information Fluency Project (21CIF)
Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy